May 24, 2007

Alcohol Is Tied to Lower Risk of One Type of Kidney Cancer

Scientists have discovered yet another reason that alcohol might be good for you. Using pooled data from 12 studies and more than 750,000 subjects, researchers found that moderate alcohol consumption — about a drink a day — is associated with a decreased risk of renal cell carcinoma, one type of kidney cancer.

The researchers found that people who drank two-tenths of an ounce to one-half an ounce of alcohol a day — beer, wine or liquor — reduced their risk of renal cell cancer by 18 percent, and those who drank a half-ounce or more reduced their risk by 28 percent. There is about a half-ounce of alcohol in 1 ½ ounces of hard liquor, 12 ounces of beer or a 5-ounce glass of wine.

The study had limitations in that it lacked a measure of alcohol use over time, depended on self-reports and had no information on family history of renal cell cancer.

Jung Eun Lee, the lead author and a fellow at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, would not encourage anyone to start drinking. Rather, she said, maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding smoking are essential as the “principal means to reduce renal cell cancer.”